Signs of a Stroke in the Elderly

Every year, nearly 800,000 people experience a stroke in the U.S. with about 7% affecting the elderly. An ischemic stroke that causes neurological symptoms for less than 24 hours is usually referred to as a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or “mini-stroke”.

An ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke causing neurological symptoms for more than 24 hours is usually referred to as a major stroke.

A silent stroke has no symptoms and is usually detected incidentally through a diagnostic exam.

A stroke occurs when the blood flow is interrupted to the brain. Strokes can happen when there’s a blockage due to a blood clot (Ischemic stroke) or when a blood vessel bursts and causes blood to leak into the brain (hemorrhagic stroke).

A lack of oxygen during a stroke can cause damage to the cells, leading to loss of brain function or permanent damage.

Because of this, time is critical if you suspect someone is experiencing a stroke. At the first signs, call 911 and get help immediately.

A quick tip for evaluating is to think about the acronym F.A.S.T. recommended by the National Stroke Association.

• Face. Ask the person to smile if they are able. Does the face droop on one side? 
• Arms. If asked to raise both arms, does one seem to be weighted down or lower?
• Speech. Is the speech slurred or garbled?
• Time. If any of these symptoms are present, call 911 immediately.

While the signs or symptoms of a stroke may be the same for people of all ages, stroke signs to look for in elderly people may be slightly harder to detect if the senior already has other conditions or limited ability.If an elderly person has limited hearing or mobility issues, it may take extra observation or patience to determine what’s happening.

Here are 5 signs to look out for in the elderly:

1. Confusion – An elderly person may appear to be more confused or lost than usual.
2. Dizziness – Observe any complaints about dizziness or an increased inability to maintain balance or walk.
3. Difficulty speaking – Difficulty speaking may include unclear language or attempts to speak result in garbled words.
4. Sudden loss of mobility or weakness – If an elderly person suddenly can’t walk or stand, look for other signs of distress or impairment.

Learning what signs to look for when you suspect an elderly loved one may be suffering from a stroke may very well help save a life. A stroke can be a life-changing event requiring ongoing rehabilitation or additional care. Visit with your Conviva primary care physician about any history of stroke or current concerns.

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